Future tense

1. Verb Root: Similar to the present tense, the verb root remains unchanged in the future tense. It serves as the base form of the verb.
2. Subject Pronouns: The subject pronouns in Igbo (I, you, he, she, we, they, you all) are used to indicate who will perform the action. The subject pronouns take different forms to match the verb. Here are the subject pronouns in Igbo:
   • I: m
   • You (singular): ọ
   • He/She: ya
   • We: anyị
   • They: ha
   • You all: unu
3. Verb Agreement: The subject pronouns are attached to the verb to indicate the subject performing the action. The subject pronouns can be attached before or after the verb.
4. Aspect Markers: Igbo verbs have aspect markers that indicate the aspect or state of the action. For the future tense, the aspect marker “ga-” is commonly used. It is attached to the verb to indicate a future action. However, it’s important to note that not all verbs require the aspect marker “ga-” in the future tense. Some verbs may use different markers or no marker at all.
5. Verb Class Agreement: Similar to the present tense, some verbs may undergo slight changes in the future tense based on their verb class. However, this can vary across different dialects and verb classes.

Here are some examples of the future tense in Igbo using the verb “kwụ” (to eat):

• I will eat: agakwụm
• You will eat: agakwụọ
• He/She will eat: agakwụ ya
• We will eat: agakwụ anyị
• They will eat: agakwụ ha
• You all will eat: agakwụ unu

Please note that verb forms in Igbo can vary based on specific dialects, verb classes, and other factors. It’s always recommended to consult comprehensive Igbo language resources, textbooks, or native Igbo speakers to learn the specific rules and patterns of the future tense in Igbo.